Introduction: How To Start Collecting First Day Covers
Starting a collection of first-day covers is a fascinating hobby that can bring joy and excitement to stamp collectors of all ages. A first-day cover is an envelope that has been postmarked on the same day that a new stamp is issued. It often includes a cachet, a design or illustration that commemorates the stamp’s subject or theme.
If you’re interested in starting a collection of first-day covers, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, decide what types of covers you want to collect. You can focus on a specific theme, such as animals, sports, or famous people, or you can collect covers from a specific country or time period. Once you have a focus, you can start looking for covers to add to your collection.
Understanding First Day Covers
What is a First Day Cover?
A First Day Cover (FDC) is an envelope or card that is postmarked on the first day of issuance of a postage stamp. The postmark verifies the date on which the stamp was canceled and ties it to the cover. The critical element of an FDC is the postmark, as it confirms that the stamp was canceled on the first day of issue. The envelope or card usually features a cachet, which is a design or artwork that commemorates the stamp or the event it represents.
The History of First Day Covers
The first FDC was created in 1923 by George Linn, a stamp dealer and publisher. He developed a simple text cachet for the Harding Memorial stamp issue. From those humble beginnings, the collecting of FDCs grew into a market with sales in the millions of dollars.
The American First Day Cover Society was founded in 1955 and currently has over 4,000 members. The society promotes the collecting, study, and enjoyment of FDCs and provides resources for collectors.
FDCs are produced by postal services worldwide as a way to create a commemorative issue to honor the release of a newly created stamp. The term “First Day Cover” refers specifically to an envelope or card that includes the newly issued stamp, an inked stamp canceling the postage stamp, and a cachet or image that provides more information about the stamp.
Starting Your Collection
If you’re interested in starting a collection of first day covers, there are a few things you should consider before you begin. Here are some tips to help you get started.
Deciding What to Collect
The first thing you need to do is decide what type of first day covers you want to collect. Some collectors focus on a specific theme, such as animals, sports, or famous people. Others collect covers from a specific time period or country. Whatever you choose, make sure it’s something that you’re passionate about and will enjoy collecting.
Where to Find First Day Covers
There are several places where you can find first day covers to add to your collection. One option is to visit a stamp dealer or collectibles shop. They often have a selection of covers for sale and can help you find specific ones you’re looking for. You can also find covers online through websites like eBay or Linn’s Stamp News.
Another option is to purchase first day cover albums or binders that come with pre-selected covers. These are a great option for beginners who want to start with a small collection.
How to Store Your First Day Covers
Once you start collecting first day covers, it’s important to store them properly to keep them in good condition. There are several options for storage, including binders, albums, and stock pages. Make sure to use acid-free materials to prevent damage to your covers.
You can also use cacheted covers or postcards to add variety to your collection. These covers feature artwork or designs related to the stamp’s theme and can be a fun addition to your collection.
In conclusion, collecting first day covers can be a fun and enjoyable hobby for collectors and stamp enthusiasts alike. By following these tips, you can start your collection and enjoy the thrill of finding new covers to add to your collection.
Assessing Condition and Value
When starting a collection of first day covers, it is important to assess the condition and value of each cover. This will help you determine which covers to add to your collection and how much to pay for them.
Factors That Affect Value
Several factors can affect the value of a first day cover, including:
- Age of the cover
- Rarity of the stamp
- Condition of the cover
- Postmark quality
- Historical significance
The age of the cover is important because older covers are generally more valuable than newer ones. The rarity of the stamp is also a key factor, as stamps that were only issued for a short period of time or in limited quantities are more valuable than common stamps. The condition of the cover is critical, as any damage or wear can significantly reduce its value. The quality of the postmark is also important, as a clear and legible postmark can increase the value of a cover. Finally, covers that have historical significance, such as those related to a significant event or person, can be quite valuable.
Grading Your First Day Covers
To assess the condition of a first day cover, you will need to grade it. The grading system ranges from poor to mint condition, with each grade having specific criteria. Here is a general overview of the grading system:
- Poor: Cover is heavily damaged, torn, or stained.
- Fair: Cover has significant wear and tear, but is still intact.
- Good: Cover has some wear and tear, but is in decent condition overall.
- Very Good: Cover has minor wear and tear, but is in good condition overall.
- Excellent: Cover is in near-perfect condition, with only minor signs of wear.
- Mint: Cover is in perfect condition, with no signs of wear or damage.
Determining the Value of Your Collection
Once you have assessed the condition and grading of your first day covers, you can determine their value. There are several resources available to help you determine the value of your collection, including price guides and online auction sites. Keep in mind that the value of a cover can fluctuate based on market demand and other factors, so it is important to stay up-to-date on pricing trends.
In conclusion, assessing the condition and value of your first day covers is an important part of starting a collection. By considering the factors that affect value, grading your covers, and determining their worth, you can build a valuable and enjoyable collection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find a comprehensive catalog of First Day Covers?
There are several online resources and catalogs available that can provide you with a comprehensive list of First Day Covers. Some of the popular ones include the American First Day Cover Society, the Postal Museum, and the Scott Catalog. You can also check with your local stamp dealers or attend stamp shows to get access to a wide range of First Day Covers.
What are some tips for identifying valuable First Day Covers?
Some tips for identifying valuable First Day Covers include looking for rare stamps, unique designs, and limited edition covers. Additionally, covers with famous signatures or postmarks can also increase their value. It’s important to do your research and consult with experts to ensure that you are getting a fair price for your collection.
What are some popular themes for First Day Covers?
Some popular themes for First Day Covers include historical events, famous people, nature, and holidays. Many collectors also focus on collecting covers from a specific country or region.
How do I properly handle and store my First Day Covers?
Proper handling and storage of First Day Covers is crucial to maintain their condition and value. It’s recommended to handle them with clean hands or gloves to prevent any damage from oils or dirt. Storing them in archival-quality sleeves or albums can also protect them from dust, moisture, and light damage.
Are there any online communities or forums for First Day Cover collectors?
Yes, there are several online communities and forums for First Day Cover collectors. Some popular ones include the American First Day Cover Society, Stamp Community Forum, and Stampboards. These communities can provide valuable resources, advice, and opportunities to connect with other collectors.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when collecting First Day Covers?
Some common mistakes to avoid when collecting First Day Covers include overpaying for low-value covers, buying covers without proper research, and not properly storing or handling them. It’s important to take your time and do your research before making any purchases and to invest in proper storage materials to maintain the condition and value of your collection.
